Health authorities in Sierra Leone are ramping up efforts to tackle a growing Mpox outbreak, as confirmed cases continue to climb.
Since the first reported case on January 10, 2025, a total of 341 individuals have tested positive for the virus. The National Public Health Agency (NPHA) reports that 91 patients have recovered, while three fatalities —all with pre-existing health conditions—have been recorded. Currently, 247 people remain infected, receiving care either in hospitals or under home isolation.
The Ministry of Health and Sanitation has also identified 628 individuals who were in contact with confirmed cases. These individuals are now under close observation as part of ongoing contact tracing measures.
Health experts say the surge in reported infections is partly due to expanded case-finding efforts, improved public awareness, and the establishment of additional treatment centers across the country. However, challenges persist.
Some individuals delayed seeking care or were not tested early, potentially contributing to the spread of the virus. Officials also note that misinformation and fear around Mpox have discouraged some people from coming forward for testing or treatment.
To contain the outbreak, the government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign on March 27, prioritizing high-risk groups such as healthcare workers, close contacts of confirmed cases, and individuals with weakened immune systems. So far, 887 people—mostly health workers, many of them women—have received the vaccine. Sierra Leone has secured 58,300 doses, with vaccinations now available to individuals aged 12 and above.
As part of a wider public health push, Professor Foday Sahr, Executive Director of the NPHA, recently met with local bloggers to brief them on the status of the outbreak and the importance of accurate information-sharing.
He urged them to become active partners in the fight against misinformation. Speaking at the same event, Miss Rachael Kuyembeh, Public Relations Officer for the NPHA, called on citizens to join the national effort, stating that “the fight against Mpox is everyone’s responsibility.”
Authorities are encouraging anyone experiencing symptoms to seek medical care immediately. Vaccination is also being strongly promoted as a key tool in curbing the spread of the virus. Members of the public are urged to rely on trusted sources for information and avoid spreading rumors or false claims.
Anyone suspecting Mpox symptoms is advised to call the 117 emergency health line for immediate assistance.
With continued vigilance, cooperation, and a unified national response, health officials remain hopeful that the outbreak can be brought under control and future transmission halted.
Source: Public Relations Unit, NPHA-SL
