Freetown, January 13, 2025 – The National Public Health Agency (NPHA), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health (MoH) and key partners, has declared a public health emergency following the confirmation of two Mpox cases in Sierra Leone.
The announcement was made during a press briefing held at the Emergency Operations Center on Wilkinson Road, Freetown, bringing together representatives from the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, Africa CDC, US CDC, bloggers, journalists, and Civil Society Organizations.
Executive Director Brigadier Professor Foday Sahr provided an update on the outbreak, confirming the detection of two laboratory-confirmed cases. “The first case, a trader, tested positive on January 10, 2025, after showing symptoms on January 6,” he said. “The second case is a 21-year-old male residing on Sheriff Drive, Lumley, who also developed symptoms on January 6.”
This development follows the August 2024 declaration by the WHO Director-General that Mpox constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
Comprehensive Response Measures
The NPHA has implemented a series of measures to curb the spread of the disease, including case management, contact tracing, enhanced surveillance, public awareness campaigns, and partnerships with local and international organizations.
Public Relations Coordinator Miss Rachael Kuyembeh commended healthcare workers and stakeholders for their efforts. “We urge the public to remain vigilant, report symptoms, and follow health guidelines. Together, we can safeguard the health of our nation,” she said.
Minister of Health Declares Emergency
Minister of Health Dr. Austin Demby addressed the nation, declaring a public health emergency under the Public Health Act. “Distinguished Members of the Press, Partners, and Citizens of Sierra Leone, the confirmation of two Mpox cases has necessitated immediate action,” he stated. “In consultation with His Excellency the President, Rtd. Brigadier Dr. Julius Maada Bio, I am officially declaring a public health emergency.”
Dr. Demby highlighted the government’s commitment to mobilizing resources, enhancing surveillance systems, and ensuring quality care. He urged the public to call the free toll number, 117, or visit the nearest health facility if they notice Mpox symptoms.
President Bio has endorsed the emergency declaration, emphasizing the importance of national unity and adherence to health guidelines. “Our experiences with Ebola and COVID-19 have strengthened our readiness to tackle emerging health threats,” Dr. Demby added.
This coordinated response reflects Sierra Leone’s resolve to effectively manage the Mpox outbreak with the support of its partners and the commitment of its citizens.