The Government of Sierra Leone through the Ministry of Health and the National Public Health Agency have announced a series of mandatory safety regulations, aiming to curb the spread of Mpox, which has resulted in over 1400 reported cases and 10 fatalities since January .
The measures, effective from May 5, 2025, will remain in force until further notice and apply to all public spaces, institutions, and places of worship nationwide.
Areas Covered by the New Guidelines
The regulations target a broad range of locations, including markets, shops, transportation hubs, community centers, schools, universities, government and private offices, correctional facilities, as well as churches, mosques, and temples.
Key Safety Measures
* Hygiene Protocols: All venues must install handwashing stations at entrances and exits. Surfaces frequently touched must be cleaned daily, and prevention posters must be displayed in local languages.
* Health Monitoring: Institutions must designate a health focal person responsible for monitoring symptoms such as fever, rash, or swollen lymph nodes. Suspected cases must be reported promptly, and exposed individuals are to be monitored for 21 days.
* Sanitation Practices: Shared items and spaces are to be disinfected daily, and handwashing stations must be kept clean and well-stocked.
* Physical Distancing: Overcrowding is to be avoided, with a minimum of one meter between individuals. Staggered gatherings are encouraged.
* No Physical Contact: Handshakes and hugs are discouraged. Individuals showing symptoms are advised to stay home and contact the national health hotline at 117 or visit a health facility.
* Public Awareness: Health education must be incorporated into school sessions, workplaces, religious meetings, and community events to raise awareness of Mpox symptoms and prevention.
* Protecting Vulnerable Groups: Special precautions are urged for health workers, children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. These groups will also be prioritized for vaccination.
*Enforcement and Penalties
Authorities have warned that failure to comply with the new regulations may result in fines, closure of facilities, or legal prosecution under the Public Health Act of 2022. Health officers are authorized to inspect premises and enforce compliance where necessary.
The Ministry urges all citizens to cooperate and help protect the nation’s health.
